Mammals - Skulls & Skeletons

Nycticebus pygmaeus., The pygmy slow loris is nocturnal and arboreal, and is most commonly found in semi-evergreen, secondary,and mixed deciduous forests. It is distributed east of the Mekong River in Vietnam, eastern Cambodia, Laos, and Yunnan province in southern China.

*Specifications:Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Family: Lorisidae

*Skull Length: 2.8 in.

Nycticebus coucang., The two species of slow loris, Nycticebus pygmaeus and Nycticebus coucang , are both native to southeast Asia. This nocturnal primate lives an arboreal life high above the forest floor. Slow loris are omnivores and will eat snails, insects, small vertebrates and fruits. The slow loris gets its name from its slow, deliberate movement, but can be surprisingly quick when grabbing prey.

*Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Primates FAMILY: Lorisidae

*Skull Length: 6.4 cm (2.5 in)

Varecia variegate., The Ruffed Lemur is the largest species of lemur. Like most lemurs, it is crepuscular, being most active in the morning and evening. The Ruffed Lemur lives an arboreal life eating mostly fruits and occasional insects.

*Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Primates FAMILY: Lemuridae

*Skull Length: 10 cm (3.9 in)

Lemur catta., The ring-tailed lemur is native only to southern Madagascar. This diurnal species eats mostly fruits, leaves and occasionally insects. The ring-tailed lemur lives in groups numbering from 5 to 25 individuals with little or no established hierarchy. In recent years, ring-tailed lemur populations have declined due to loss of habitat.

*Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Primates FAMILY: Lemuridae

*Skull Length: 3.4 in.

Papio Hamadryas., The hamadryas baboon, the smallest of the baboons, is native to eastern Africa. Among baboons, this species forms the largest troops ranging from 100 to 750 individuals. Baboons as a species, exhibit great sexual dimorphism with the adult males doubling the females in size. In addition to this characteristic, male baboons will have large, saber-like canines that they use for interspecies communication and fighting. 

Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Primates FAMILY: Cercopithecidae Origin: Africa

* Female Skull Length: 17.5 cm (6.9 in)

Crab-eating Macaque Male Skull Replica

Macaca fascicularis.,The crab-eating monkey is native to southeast Asia as well as Indonesia and the Philippine islands. As in most old-world primates, the crab-eating monkey has the same tooth count as humans. This species is omnivorous, eating a variety of plant parts and, as its name suggests, crustaceans and other small invertebrates. This monkey is commonly eaten by humans.

*. Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Primates FAMILY: Cercopithecidae  Origin: Asia 

*Skull Length:4.8IN

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Asian Palm Civet Female Skull Replica

Nandinia binotata.,The Asian palm civet ranges in Southeast Asia from Kashmir and southern China to the Philippine and Sundas Islands. This small carnivore is a member of the Viverridae family. The Asian palm civet inhabits tropical rainforests where it forages for food at night. This species is known to feed on berries, fruits, small vertebrates and insects.

*Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Carnivora FAMILY: Viverridae Origin: Asia.

Skull dim. 99mm/3.9in.

Lagothrix lagotricha.,The common Woolly Monkey, sometimes called Humboldt’s woolly monkey, is native to the rainforests of South America. This arboreal species forages high above the forest floor and rarely, if ever, descends. This species feeds mostly on fruit and leaves but occasionally supplements its diet with insects. *

*Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Primates FAMILY: Atelidae Origin: South America 

*Skull Length: 9 cm (3.5 in)

Cebus olivaceus.,The Weeping Capuchin is native to the rainforests of South America. This species is a medium-sized monkey that has been kept as pets, used in circuses and held in zoos for years. Capuchins feed on a variety of fruit, seeds, berries, small vertebrates and insects. Capuchins can also be a food source for snakes, birds of prey and humans.

*Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Primates FAMILY: Cebidae Origin: South America

* Skull Length: 10 cm (3.9 in)

Cercocebus atys.,Sooty Mangabey Skull - A forest dwelling primate, the mangaby is mostly terrestrial but will ascend to feed. Its diet consists of fruits, seeds and small animals, including insects. The Sooty mangaby is a subspecies of the White-collared mangaby. Other Names: "White-collared Mangabey"

*Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Primates FAMILY: Cercopithecidae Origin: Western Africa

* Skull Length: 15.2 cm (6.0 in)

Aotus trivirgatus.,The Owl Monkey, also called the night monkey, is one of the only nocturnal monkeys. The huge eyes found in this species allow for more light absorbing rods, and in turn, better night vision. The owl monkey is arboreal and omnivorous eating fruits, flower nectar and insects. Owl monkeys are native to the rainforests of Central and South America.

*Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Primates FAMILY: Aotidae Origin: South America 

*Skull Length: 6.5 cm (2.6 in)

Alouatta pigra.,The Mexican Howler Monkey is native to the rainforests of southern Mexico and South America. Like other howlers, the Mexican howler is diurnal, feeding during the morning and evening to avoid the extreme heat. The Mexican howlers diet consists of a variety of fruits, leaves and sometimes insects and small invertebrates. Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Primates FAMILY: Atelidae Origin: Mexico & Central America

*Skull Length: 11.5 cm (4.5 in)

Mandrillus sphinx.,The mandrill, found only in the forests of west Africa, is a diurnal, terrestrial baboon. This omnivorous primate feeds on a variety of plants, small vertebrates and insects. The mandrill has unique boney projections on each side of its long rostrum. In addition to its huge canine teeth, the male mandrill has brightly colored blue and red patches of skin on its face and rump. This has lead some to call the mandrill natures most colorful mammal. Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Primates FAMILY: Cercopithecidae Origin: Western Africa 

* Skull Length:11.00in.

Papio hamandryas., The hamadryas baboon, the smallest of the baboons, is native to eastern Africa. Among baboons, this species forms the largest troops ranging from 100 to 750 individuals. Baboons as a species, exhibit great sexual dimorphism with the adult males doubling the females in size. In addition to this characteristic, male baboons will have large, saber-like canines that they use for interspecies communication and fighting.

*Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Primates FAMILY: Cercopithecidae Origin: Africa

* Skull Length: 20 cm (7.9 in) 

Theropithecus gelada., - The gelada baboon is found only within the country of Ethiopia in Africa. This high altitude primate is more terrestrial than most other monkeys. The gelada eats a variety of grasses, roots and other plant parts. They will also occasionally eat invertebrates. Due to loss of habitat to human farming, gelada populations are declining.

*Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Primates FAMILY: Cercopithecidae Origin: Africa

*Skull Length: 18 cm (7.1 in)

Colobus angolensis., Colobus monkeys are native to central Africa. This species gets its name, due to their reduced thumb size, from the Greek word colobus, meaning mutilated. However, this "mutilation" allows the colobus to move more freely through the tree-tops than other African monkeys. Colobus are unique in that their digestive system allows them to eat certain leaves and unripe fruit containing toxins that most other monkeys avoid.

*Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Primates FAMILY: Cercopithecidae Origin: Africa

*Skull Length: 11.5 cm (4.5 in)

Macaca nigra.,  Male Skull. The Celebes macaque is found only on the northeastern peninsula of Sulawesi. This large monkey is sometimes, although wrongly, called an ape due to its very small tail. The Celebes macaque is omnivorous and will eat a variety of plant parts as well as invertebrates and small vertebrates. This species is classified as critically endangered due to loss of habitat.
Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Primates FAMILY: Cercopithecidae Origin: Sulawesi 
Skull Length: 14.5 cm (5.7 in)

Ateles paniscus., Black Spider Monkey Skull - There are six species of spider monkey found inhabiting the tropical forests from southern Mexico to Brazil. Spider monkeys get their name from their long, hairy appendages and prehensile tail that can resemble the shape of a spider while moving through the canopy tree tops. Spider monkeys are diurnal omnivores feeding on fruits, leaves, flowers and insects. Due to habitat destruction from South American agriculture, spider monkey populations are declining.
Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Primates FAMILY: Atelidae Origin: Brazil 
Skull Length: 4.3 in.

The Malayan Tapir, Tapirus indicus, is found in Southeast Asia in the following countries: southern Burma, Thailand, the Malay Peninsula, and Sumatra. Adults Malayan Tapirs have a dramatic color pattern, with a black front half, white sides, and black hind legs.

Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Perissodactyla FAMILY: Tapiridae Origin: Asia.

*Skull Length: 42 cm (16.5 in)

Baird's Tapir Skull Replica

Baird's Tapir, Tapirus bairdii, Like the other members of this genus, is indigenious to wooded or grassy areas with permanent water supply in southern Mexico to Columbia, and Ecuador west of the Andes.

*Specifications: CLASS: Mammalia ORDER: Perissodactyla FAMILY: Tapiridae Origin: South America.

*Skull Length: 34 cm (13.4 in)

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